Library / Cooking / Spices, their histories / Braille
Spices, their histories ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
86,497 braille cells · 92 embossed pages at 40×25 · 48 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠁⠇⠍⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀⠠⠋⠑⠀⠝⠥⠞⠍⠑⠛⠀⠶⠠⠍⠕⠞⠕⠃⠁⠶⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠁⠂⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠉⠅⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀ ⠝⠥⠞⠍⠑⠛⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠊⠉⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠥⠊⠁⠝⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠉⠗⠕⠙⠊⠉⠇⠊⠙⠥⠍⠀⠉⠁⠍⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠎⠑⠃⠑⠋⠊⠗⠁⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠗⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠥⠊⠁⠝⠁⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀ ⠠⠃⠗⠁⠵⠊⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠞⠎⠂⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠍⠁⠉⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠎⠅⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙ ⠀⠕⠋⠋⠲⠀⠠⠁⠉⠅⠁⠺⠊⠀⠝⠥⠞⠍⠑⠛⠎⠂⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠁⠗⠗⠁⠓⠕⠑⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠇⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠝⠥⠞⠍⠑⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠙⠑⠁⠇⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠗⠑⠙⠀ ⠍⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠞⠀ ⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀ ⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠏⠁⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.