Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Cooking / Spices, their histories / Braille

Spices, their histories ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

86,497 braille cells · 92 embossed pages at 40×25 · 48 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠉⠕⠓⠕⠇⠤⠤⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠦⠎⠺⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠴⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠝⠥⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠃⠕⠗⠁⠉⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠃⠁⠗⠽⠞⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠎⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠝⠥⠞⠍⠑⠛⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠤⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠊⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠥⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠕⠵⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠑⠝⠁⠝⠛⠀⠝⠥⠞⠍⠑⠛⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠁⠝⠙⠁⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠞⠁⠧⠊⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠝⠛⠁⠏⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠇⠊⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠤⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀⠝⠥⠞⠍⠑⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠧⠕⠗⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠝⠥⠞⠍⠑⠛⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠝⠕⠺⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠁⠎⠎⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠝⠥⠞⠍⠑⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠛⠥⠊⠝⠑⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠦⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠝⠥⠞⠍⠑⠛⠂⠴⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠠⠍⠽⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠁⠀⠠⠁⠗⠛⠑⠝⠞⠑⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠇⠇⠥⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.