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Spices, their histories ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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86,497 braille cells · 92 embossed pages at 40×25 · 48 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠊⠑⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠊⠝⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠊⠑⠧⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠥⠇⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠅⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀
⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠊⠋⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠗⠥⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠇⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠁⠗⠙⠀⠋⠇⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠋⠇⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠽⠑⠝⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠥⠗⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠊⠋⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠋⠇⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠽⠑⠝⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠥⠗⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠏⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠙⠕⠗⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠺⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.