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Spices, their histories ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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86,497 braille cells · 92 embossed pages at 40×25 · 48 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠇⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠗⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠃⠗⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠎⠓⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠇⠽⠭⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀
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⠎⠑⠑⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠊⠏⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠗⠗⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠗⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠋⠇⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
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⠠⠚⠁⠍⠁⠊⠉⠁⠤⠤⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
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⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓
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⠀⠋⠇⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠇⠕⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠊⠝⠝⠁⠍⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠥⠞⠍⠑⠛⠂⠀
⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠎⠏⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠥⠎⠑⠎⠤⠤⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠥⠇⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇
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⠋⠇⠁⠞⠥⠇⠑⠝⠉⠽⠂⠀⠛⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠓⠽⠎⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠕⠞⠓⠁⠉⠓⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠛⠥⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠎⠞⠽⠀⠞⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠇⠎⠏⠊⠉⠑⠀⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠧⠕⠇⠁⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.