Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / A student's history of education / Braille

A student's history of education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

868,196 braille cells · 928 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,340 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠶⠠⠍⠁⠉⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠓⠶⠂⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠤⠠⠧⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠊⠝⠙⠥⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠙⠥⠞⠞⠂⠀⠠⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀⠀⠠⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁
⠀⠶⠠⠙⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠞⠁⠽⠇⠕⠗⠂⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠕⠲⠂
⠀⠠⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠠⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠶⠠⠍⠁⠉⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠉⠶⠂⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠂⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠎⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝
⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠏⠵⠊⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠍⠲⠂⠀
⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠎⠀⠶⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠚⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠏⠊⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠃⠲⠂⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠠⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠁⠇⠍⠥⠙⠀
⠶⠠⠎⠞⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠓⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠗⠞⠁⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠁⠗⠗⠊⠕⠗⠎⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠞⠓⠑⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠽⠄⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.