Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Arts in the Middle Ages and at the Period of the Renaissance / Braille

The Arts in the Middle Ages and at the Period of the Renaissance ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

885,897 braille cells · 934 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,136 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠋⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠚⠑⠎⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠝⠊⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠑⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠊⠝⠞⠓⠀⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠃⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠥⠍⠏⠑⠞⠂⠀⠠⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠚⠚⠀⠀⠠⠞⠽⠍⠏⠁⠝⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠚⠓⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠕⠉⠅⠤⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠤⠛⠊⠇⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠃⠀⠀⠠⠧⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠙⠂⠀⠼⠑⠑⠀⠀⠠⠧⠊⠑⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠚⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠕⠊⠎⠀⠠⠑⠏⠕⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠁⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠚⠥⠛⠂⠀⠠⠋⠕⠥⠗⠤⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠛⠃⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠍⠁⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠃⠁⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠝⠙⠕⠺⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠊⠓⠀⠀⠠⠺⠕⠕⠙⠤⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠼⠁⠙⠙⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠓⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠇⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠓⠋⠀⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠊⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠠⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.