Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Die Säge: Ein Rückblick auf vier Jahrtausende / Braille

Die Säge: Ein Rückblick auf vier Jahrtausende ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

84,254 braille cells · 90 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,360 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠙⠗⠥⠉⠅⠀⠠⠠⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠥⠎⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠗⠇⠊⠝
⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠂⠀⠠⠠⠙⠗⠑⠎⠙⠑⠝⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠗⠁⠎⠎⠑⠀⠼⠙⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠍⠑⠗⠅⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝
⠀⠵⠥⠗⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠅⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠅⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠵⠑⠝⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠃⠑⠓⠁⠇⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠝⠝
⠀⠃⠑⠊⠙⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠗⠑⠊⠃⠺⠑⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠑⠃⠗⠥⠉⠓⠇⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠺⠁⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀⠤⠤⠀⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠓⠗⠤⠠⠎⠛⠑⠀⠤⠤⠀⠠⠃⠕⠓⠗⠎⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠑⠵⠁⠓⠝⠞⠑⠝⠀⠤⠤⠀⠛⠑⠵⠓⠝⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠥⠝⠎⠞⠛⠑⠺⠑⠗⠃⠑⠤⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠀⠤⠤⠀
⠠⠅⠥⠝⠎⠞⠛⠑⠺⠑⠗⠃⠑⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠝⠙⠁⠥⠑⠗⠄⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠤⠤⠀⠠⠇⠁⠝⠙⠁⠥⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠑⠤⠠⠉⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠕⠀⠤⠤⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠑⠉⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠤⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠀⠤⠤⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝⠤⠠⠋⠗⠎⠑⠗⠀⠤⠤⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝⠋⠗⠎⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠉⠅⠑⠎⠀⠤⠤⠀⠠⠎⠞⠉⠅⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠗⠅⠎⠞⠉⠅⠑⠎⠀⠤⠤⠀⠠⠺⠑⠗⠅⠎⠞⠉⠅⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠥⠝⠅⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠑⠀⠕⠓⠝⠑⠀⠠⠑⠗⠺⠓⠝⠥⠝⠛⠀
⠅⠕⠗⠗⠊⠛⠊⠑⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠍⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠇⠛⠑⠝⠙⠑⠀⠝⠙⠑⠗⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠧⠕⠗⠛⠑⠝⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠊⠀⠠⠎⠛⠑⠝⠃⠇⠁⠞⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠛⠑⠃⠇⠁⠞⠞⠀⠛⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠞⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀⠠⠙⠑⠝⠑⠥⠧⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.