Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph / Braille

Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

235,466 braille cells · 251 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,617 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠑⠊⠞⠀⠃⠻⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠜⠙⠕⠄⠎⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠓⠔⠁⠥⠎⠂⠀⠙⠢⠝⠀⠁⠥⠡⠀
⠠⠉⠜⠙⠁⠝⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠚⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠥⠎⠀⠥⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠅⠝⠝⠢⠀⠝⠕⠡⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞
⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠃⠑⠺⠑⠊⠎⠑⠀⠙⠻⠀⠎⠡⠊⠑⠋⠢⠀⠠⠑⠃⠢⠑⠀⠋⠻⠞⠊⠛⠀
⠺⠻⠙⠢⠂⠀⠕⠃⠎⠡⠕⠝⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠅⠇⠜⠻⠀⠎⠔⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠻⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠓⠗⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠎⠊⠡⠀⠝⠓⠻⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠑⠓⠝⠇⠊⠡⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠃⠑⠇⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵⠑⠀⠎⠡⠺⠑⠃⠞⠢⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠑⠀⠊⠍⠀
⠠⠵⠺⠑⠊⠋⠑⠇⠀⠃⠻⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠺⠑⠛⠥⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠥⠑⠃⠻⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠡⠞⠊⠛⠑⠀⠠⠇⠑⠓⠗⠑⠀⠊⠌⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠀⠧⠻⠺⠊⠗⠗⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠑⠀⠅⠁⠥⠍⠀⠃⠻⠀⠑⠞⠺⠁⠎⠀⠯⠻⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠗⠀⠛⠑⠃⠗⠁⠥⠡⠞⠀
⠙⠁⠃⠑⠊⠀⠚⠢⠢⠀⠃⠻⠡⠞⠊⠛⠞⠢⠦⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠙⠗⠥⠉⠅⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠞⠑⠇⠑⠡⠑⠊⠁⠂⠀⠙⠻⠀⠎⠡⠕⠝⠀⠝⠁⠡⠀⠑⠔⠊⠛⠢⠀
⠠⠚⠁⠓⠗⠓⠥⠝⠙⠻⠞⠢⠀⠛⠜⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀⠍⠑⠓⠗⠀⠧⠻⠌⠯⠢⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠀⠵⠥⠀⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠢⠀⠠⠍⠊⠧⠻⠌⠝⠙⠝⠊⠎⠎⠢⠀⠋⠓⠗⠞⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠻⠍⠕⠇⠁⠥⠎⠀⠠⠃⠜⠃⠜⠥⠎⠀⠑⠗⠵⠓⠇⠞⠀⠥⠝⠎⠀⠛⠜⠂⠀⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠊⠀
⠧⠕⠝⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠎⠡⠺⠊⠻⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠞⠀⠛⠑⠓⠗⠊⠛
⠀⠵⠥⠀⠃⠻⠎⠑⠞⠵⠢⠂⠀⠎⠀⠎⠑⠓⠗⠀⠛⠑⠏⠑⠔⠊⠛⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠢⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀
⠑⠗⠀⠑⠔⠌⠀⠃⠑⠊⠀⠠⠝⠁⠡⠞⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠢⠀⠃⠎⠢⠀⠠⠛⠑⠊⠌⠀⠵⠥⠀
⠠⠓⠇⠋⠑⠀⠗⠊⠑⠋⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠑⠔⠀⠙⠻⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠀⠠⠎⠏⠞⠞⠻⠀⠎⠁⠛⠞⠑⠀
⠊⠓⠍⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀⠑⠔⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠡⠀⠙⠥⠝⠅⠇⠻⠀⠺⠜⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠚⠢⠑⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠙⠇⠊⠡⠀⠃⠑⠛⠝⠛⠞⠑⠀⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠡⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠌⠀
⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠌⠛⠑⠋⠥⠝⠙⠢⠢⠀⠠⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠓⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠁⠼⠊⠲
⠀⠠⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠁⠛⠞⠒⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠺⠑⠛⠥⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠌⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠞⠑⠇⠑⠡⠊⠑⠀⠑⠔⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠃⠢⠙⠢⠀⠠⠅⠗⠏⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠵⠊⠑⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠎⠑⠔⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠺⠑⠛⠇⠊⠡⠅⠑⠊⠞⠲⠦⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠠⠎⠡⠗⠊⠋⠞⠌⠑⠇⠇⠻⠀⠃⠊⠎⠀⠵⠥⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠊⠀⠓⠔⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.