Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph / Braille

Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

235,466 braille cells · 251 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,617 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠗⠎⠡⠑⠔⠞⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠎⠡⠊⠑⠋⠑⠀⠠⠑⠃⠢⠑⠂⠀⠙⠥⠗⠡⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠡⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠺⠊⠗⠅⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠅⠗⠁⠋⠞⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠙⠢⠀⠠⠅⠗⠏⠻⠀⠺⠢⠙⠢⠀⠺⠂⠀⠧⠻⠍⠑⠓⠗⠞⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠻⠀⠙⠊⠑
⠀⠑⠔⠋⠁⠡⠢⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠡⠔⠢⠀⠁⠥⠋⠛⠢⠕⠍⠍⠢⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠑⠔⠀
⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠧⠻⠓⠇⠞⠝⠊⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠧⠻⠍⠑⠓⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠅⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀
⠅⠕⠝⠝⠞⠑⠀⠅⠑⠔⠻⠀⠁⠥⠋⠋⠔⠙⠢⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠏⠏⠥⠎⠀⠶⠼⠙⠚⠚⠀⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠡⠗⠲⠶⠀⠌⠑⠇⠇⠞⠑⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠁⠥⠋⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠀
⠛⠑⠛⠑⠃⠢⠻⠀⠠⠅⠗⠁⠋⠞⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠑⠔⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠌⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠻⠀⠠⠑⠃⠢⠑⠀⠃⠑⠺⠑⠛⠑⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠧⠻⠍⠑⠓⠗⠥⠝⠛
⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠻⠀⠠⠅⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠵⠥⠀⠋⠔⠙⠢⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠋⠗⠀⠙⠢⠀⠠⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠝⠹⠊⠛⠂⠀⠥⠍⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠇⠃⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠌⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠑⠔⠻⠀⠛⠑⠛⠑⠃⠢⠢⠀
⠎⠡⠊⠑⠋⠢⠀⠠⠑⠃⠢⠑⠀⠵⠥⠀⠃⠑⠺⠑⠛⠢⠂⠀⠤⠤⠀⠕⠓⠝⠑⠀⠃⠻⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠎⠎⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠅⠗⠁⠋⠞⠂⠀⠃⠻⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠀⠙⠻⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠺⠑⠛⠥⠝⠛⠀⠥⠲⠀⠎⠲⠀⠺⠲⠀⠊⠗⠛⠢⠙⠀⠑⠞⠺⠁⠎⠀⠵⠥⠀
⠃⠑⠍⠻⠅⠢⠲⠀⠠⠑⠗⠀⠇⠌⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠁⠥⠋⠛⠁⠃⠑⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀⠛⠇⠁⠥⠃⠞⠑
⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠵⠥⠀⠇⠎⠢⠀⠙⠁⠙⠥⠗⠡⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠑⠗⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠻⠀⠠⠁⠝⠝⠁⠓⠍⠑
⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠅⠥⠛⠑⠇⠛⠑⠌⠁⠇⠞⠀⠋⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠌⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠗⠅⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠃⠻⠓⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠅⠥⠛⠑⠇⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠻⠀
⠎⠡⠊⠑⠋⠢⠀⠠⠑⠃⠢⠑⠀⠧⠻⠛⠇⠑⠊⠡⠞⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠺⠊⠗⠅⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀
⠺⠢⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠅⠥⠛⠑⠇⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠑⠔⠑⠍⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠢⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠃⠑⠇⠀⠛⠑⠞⠗⠁⠛⠢⠀⠺⠻⠙⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠎⠢⠀⠠⠓⠽⠏⠕⠍⠕⠡⠇⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠚⠢⠻⠀⠠⠃⠻⠓⠗⠥⠝⠛⠎⠏⠥⠝⠅⠞⠀⠊⠌⠂⠀⠺⠕⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠅⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠁⠥⠋
⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠕⠃⠻⠋⠇⠡⠑⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠅⠥⠛⠑⠇⠀⠺⠊⠗⠅⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠃⠻⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠋⠓⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠃⠢⠥⠞⠵⠥⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠝⠙⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠓⠑⠃⠑⠇⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵⠑⠀⠙⠑⠓⠝⠞⠀⠎⠊⠡⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.