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Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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263,543 braille cells · 285 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,617 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠉⠓⠗⠑⠊⠃⠞⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠀⠙⠁⠀⠠⠧⠊⠝⠉⠊⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀
⠍⠑⠉⠉⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠊⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠙⠊⠎⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠵⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠓⠑⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠥⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠎⠊⠀
⠧⠊⠑⠝⠑⠀⠁⠇⠀⠋⠗⠥⠞⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠵⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠓⠑⠲⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠎⠏⠗⠉⠓⠑⠀
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⠥⠝⠑⠗⠍⠙⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠗⠃⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠺⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠞⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠍⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠃⠊⠑⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠁⠍⠍⠞⠛⠑⠃⠊⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠺⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠞⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠗⠀⠃⠑⠗⠛⠑⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠋⠋⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠵⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠀⠧⠕⠗⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠞⠀⠃⠑⠗⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠙⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠗⠀
⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠛⠇⠁⠥⠃⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠙⠂⠀⠃⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠑⠇⠃⠎⠞⠃⠑⠓⠑⠗⠗⠎⠉⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠥⠲⠀⠎⠲⠀⠺⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠓⠞⠀⠑⠊⠝⠀⠞⠊⠑⠋⠀⠛⠑⠋⠓⠇⠧⠕⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠋⠁⠉⠓⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠅⠇⠁⠗⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠝⠎⠉⠓⠁⠥⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠑⠗⠛⠑⠃⠑⠝⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠉⠓⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠑⠎⠀⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀⠵⠥⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠊⠇⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠊⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠗⠀⠃⠑⠗⠛⠑⠓⠑⠝⠀⠋⠑⠗⠝⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠑⠞⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠑⠗⠛⠎⠎⠑⠂⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠎⠏⠗⠁⠉⠓⠤⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠅⠁⠇⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠝⠂⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠓⠗⠊⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠑⠗⠑⠊⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠝⠓⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀⠠⠃⠑⠞⠗⠁⠉⠓⠞⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠊⠎⠞⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠵⠥⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠛⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠎⠁⠍⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠋⠇⠎⠎⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.