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Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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263,543 braille cells · 285 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,617 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠁⠉⠓⠀⠠⠍⠁⠊⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠑⠗⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠧⠊⠕⠇⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠝⠁⠉⠓⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠍⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠅⠁⠇⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝
⠀⠠⠺⠑⠞⠞⠅⠁⠍⠏⠋⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠊⠑⠛⠀⠑⠗⠗⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠞⠞⠑⠂⠀⠤⠤
⠀⠅⠑⠊⠝⠑⠎⠺⠑⠛⠎⠀⠕⠓⠝⠑⠀⠙⠁⠃⠑⠊⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠛⠗⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠑⠝⠎⠀⠵⠥⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠠⠅⠕⠏⠋⠀⠵⠥⠀⠍⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠵⠥⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠑⠝⠲⠼⠃⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠀⠋⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠊⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠗⠧⠕⠗⠗⠁⠛⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠺⠊⠗⠅⠥⠝⠛⠎⠅⠗⠑⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠗
⠀⠃⠑⠛⠗⠝⠙⠑⠞⠑⠀⠙⠕⠗⠞⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠁⠅⠁⠙⠑⠍⠊⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠛⠕⠞⠓⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠓⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠵⠕⠛⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠁⠞⠓⠑⠝⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠦⠀⠥⠍⠂⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠠⠓⠕⠥⠎⠎⠁⠽⠑⠼⠉⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠥⠎⠙⠗⠉⠅⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠀⠚⠑⠝⠑⠗⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠍⠍⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠍⠑⠗⠅⠺⠗⠙⠊⠛⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠂⠀⠁⠥⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠉⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠅⠗⠑⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠎⠉⠓⠋⠞⠊⠛⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠙⠁⠍⠁⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠝⠅⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠅⠗⠊⠑⠛⠎⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠊⠑⠥⠗⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠞⠑⠅⠞⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠑⠗⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠅⠥⠇⠏⠞⠑⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠗⠵⠕⠛⠎⠀⠑⠗⠍⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠀⠅⠝⠝⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠗⠀⠋⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠝⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠛⠑⠑⠊⠛⠝⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠑⠊⠝⠲
⠀⠼⠁⠙⠓⠉⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠝⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠥⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠉⠕⠀⠠⠎⠋⠕⠗⠵⠁⠄⠎⠀⠵⠥⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠼⠁⠙⠓⠙⠀⠎⠉⠓⠗⠊⠑⠃⠀⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠅⠞⠁⠞⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗
⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠑⠗⠑⠊⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠊⠑⠙⠑⠝⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍
⠀⠼⠃⠉⠲⠀⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠀⠼⠁⠙⠊⠚⠂⠀⠎⠉⠓⠗⠑⠊⠃⠞⠀⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠎⠞⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.