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Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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263,543 braille cells · 285 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,617 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠉⠕⠎⠍⠥⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠑⠗⠎⠞⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠵⠀
⠍⠊⠞⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠏⠕⠝⠊⠀⠧⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠞⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠍⠑⠊⠝⠺⠑⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠇⠑⠊⠞⠑⠞⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠝⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠵⠀⠶⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠞⠶⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠙⠁⠀⠋⠗⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝⠎⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠑⠺⠑⠗⠃⠋⠇⠑⠊⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠊⠅⠇⠑⠎⠀⠵⠥⠗⠉⠅⠛⠑⠅⠑⠓⠗⠞⠀⠵⠥⠀
⠎⠑⠊⠝⠀⠎⠉⠓⠊⠑⠝⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠥⠍⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠗⠁⠎⠞⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠠⠞⠗⠑⠊⠃⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠋⠑⠝⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠵⠀⠑⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠓⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠗⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠃⠁⠥⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠓⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠁⠥⠋⠤⠀⠥⠝⠙
⠀⠠⠁⠃⠺⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠓⠁⠝⠙⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠑⠗⠀⠞⠗⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠁⠃⠗⠊⠅⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠓⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠞⠗⠑⠃⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠵⠥⠀⠑⠗⠎⠑⠞⠵⠑⠝⠆⠀⠤⠤⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀
⠍⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠛⠑⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠊⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠚⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠎⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠞⠊⠑⠋⠑⠝⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠙⠗⠥⠉⠅⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠎⠑⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠊⠝⠝⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠙⠑⠝⠅⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠊⠙⠑⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠊⠋⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠑⠀⠃⠑⠙⠑⠥⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠉⠓⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀⠛⠑⠺⠑⠎⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠀
⠍⠎⠎⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠑⠗⠑⠊⠂⠀⠇⠑⠓⠗⠞⠀⠥⠝⠎⠀⠚⠑⠝⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠞⠞⠓⠑⠊⠇⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠍⠀
⠠⠃⠊⠇⠙⠑⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠠⠍⠑⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠋⠗⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠅⠇⠕⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠧⠁⠇⠕⠍⠃⠗⠕⠎⠕⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠑⠇⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠗⠑⠋⠋⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠛⠑⠍⠁⠇⠞⠀⠓⠁⠞⠞⠑⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠗⠀⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠥⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠊⠝⠎⠑⠇⠀⠓⠊⠝⠇⠑⠛⠞⠑⠂⠀⠥⠍⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀
⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠺⠊⠑⠙⠑⠗⠀⠵⠥⠀⠑⠗⠛⠗⠑⠊⠋⠑⠝⠀⠶⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.