Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph / Braille

Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

263,543 braille cells · 285 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,617 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠧⠕⠗⠓⠁⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠛⠊⠑⠎⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠅⠝⠊⠛⠂⠀
⠙⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠑⠗⠎⠞⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠗⠑⠛⠥⠝⠛⠀⠵⠥⠀⠠⠗⠁⠏⠓⠁⠑⠇⠎⠀
⠠⠁⠙⠁⠍⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠧⠁⠀⠊⠍⠀⠠⠧⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠛⠑⠛⠑⠃⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠃⠑⠝
⠀⠎⠕⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠛⠑⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠵⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠵⠥⠀⠚⠑⠝⠑⠗⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠥⠑⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠺⠊⠉⠅⠑⠇⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠗⠑⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠗⠅⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠙⠥⠉⠉⠊⠀⠠⠏⠑⠛⠕⠇⠕⠞⠞⠊⠂⠀⠏⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁
⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠛⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠗⠊⠋⠞⠀⠧⠕⠝
⠀⠠⠛⠊⠕⠧⠁⠝⠝⠊⠀⠙⠊⠀⠠⠁⠝⠞⠕⠝⠊⠕⠀⠙⠁⠀⠠⠥⠵⠵⠁⠝⠕⠂⠀
⠋⠑⠗⠝⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠗⠅⠑⠀⠃⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠁⠝⠙⠑⠇⠎⠛⠑⠎⠉⠓⠊⠉⠓⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠉⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠥⠉⠉⠁⠀⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠊⠑⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠝⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠊⠄⠎⠀⠠⠁⠃⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠝⠙⠑⠇⠀⠵⠺⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠵⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠛⠁⠇⠂
⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠀⠑⠊⠝⠀⠓⠉⠓⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠎⠁⠝⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠃⠊⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠛⠑⠃⠇⠓⠞⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠑⠀
⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠵⠀⠛⠑⠺⠊⠝⠝⠑⠝⠖⠀⠠⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠋⠁⠃⠗⠊⠅⠺⠑⠎⠑⠝
⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠵⠀⠕⠃⠑⠝⠁⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠛⠑⠎⠁⠍⠍⠞⠑⠀⠠⠓⠁⠝⠙⠑⠇⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠙⠞⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠠⠓⠁⠝⠙⠑⠇⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠑⠊⠝⠓⠑⠊⠍⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠅⠞⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠕⠞⠵⠙⠑⠍⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠅⠍⠏⠋⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠛⠥⠑⠇⠋⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠓⠊⠃⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠙⠁⠎
⠀⠠⠛⠑⠍⠑⠊⠝⠺⠑⠎⠑⠝⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠵⠀⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠺⠓⠇⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠑⠗⠓⠊⠑⠇⠞⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠅⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝⠎⠞⠋⠇⠑⠊⠂⠀⠠⠛⠗⠕⠓⠁⠝⠙⠑⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.