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Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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263,543 braille cells · 285 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,617 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠇⠑⠃⠑⠝⠎⠥⠍⠎⠞⠝⠙⠑⠀⠎⠊⠝⠙⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠺⠊⠉⠓⠞⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠁⠥⠋
⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠋⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠙⠑⠝⠅⠑⠝⠀⠛⠑⠺⠑⠎⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠗⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠕⠓⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠗⠀⠠⠏⠊⠑⠗⠕⠀⠙⠁⠀⠠⠧⠊⠝⠉⠊⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠁⠗⠊⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠊⠁⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠵⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠵⠺⠁⠗⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠞⠁⠗⠊⠝⠁⠂⠀⠎⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠧⠑⠗⠓⠑⠊⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠞⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠉⠁⠞⠞⠁⠃⠗⠊⠛⠁⠀⠙⠊⠀⠠⠏⠊⠑⠗⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠠⠧⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠙⠊⠀
⠠⠧⠊⠝⠉⠊⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠛⠑⠃⠕⠗⠑⠝⠀⠼⠁⠙⠑⠃⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠠⠧⠊⠝⠉⠊⠲⠀⠠⠏⠊⠑⠗⠕⠀⠙⠁⠀⠠⠧⠊⠝⠉⠊⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀
⠎⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠝⠕⠉⠓⠀⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠇⠀⠧⠑⠗⠓⠑⠊⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠞⠞⠑⠀⠁⠥⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠀⠑⠊⠇⠋⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠍⠀⠗⠓⠗⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠵⠁⠓⠇⠗⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠀⠠⠧⠊⠝⠉⠊⠀⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠙⠕⠍⠑⠝⠊⠉⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠍⠀⠠⠑⠝⠅⠑⠇⠀⠠⠏⠊⠑⠗⠕⠀⠑⠝⠞⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠑⠝⠑⠝⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠊⠑
⠀⠃⠊⠎⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠥⠞⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀⠠⠞⠁⠛⠀⠑⠗⠓⠁⠇⠞⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠥⠞⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠓⠎⠀⠠⠃⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠵⠓⠇⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀
⠇⠞⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠝⠁⠍⠑⠝⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠀⠞⠗⠛⠞⠂⠀
⠛⠑⠃⠕⠗⠑⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠑⠝⠧⠑⠗⠓⠇⠞⠝⠊⠎⠎⠑
⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠄⠎⠀⠎⠊⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠑⠛⠑⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠑⠊⠝⠛⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠥⠉⠓⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠉⠓⠋⠕⠗⠎⠉⠓⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠛⠑⠺⠑⠎⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠗⠀⠑⠗⠺⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠙⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠥⠑⠎⠞⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠗⠅⠀⠓⠊⠑⠗⠃⠑⠗⠒⠀⠠⠗⠊⠉⠑⠗⠉⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠗⠝⠕⠀⠁⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠀⠙⠁⠀⠠⠧⠊⠝⠉⠊⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠛⠥⠎⠞⠁⠧⠕⠀⠠⠥⠵⠊⠑⠇⠇⠊⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠛⠃⠶⠲⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.