Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph / Braille

Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

263,543 braille cells · 285 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,617 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠋⠕⠗⠎⠉⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠞⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠎⠉⠓⠊⠉⠓⠞⠎⠟⠥⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠂⠀⠥⠍⠀⠚⠑⠝⠑⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀
⠁⠥⠋⠵⠥⠓⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠲⠀⠤⠤⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠓⠁⠇⠃⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠞⠀⠥⠝⠎⠀⠁⠥⠋⠂⠀⠺⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠎⠕⠀⠺⠑⠝⠊⠛⠀⠁⠥⠎⠀
⠚⠑⠝⠑⠗⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠦⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠝⠀⠕⠃⠑⠝⠀⠋⠓⠗⠞⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀
⠁⠥⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠁⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠃⠎⠉⠓⠇⠕⠎⠎⠑⠝⠖⠀⠠⠑⠃⠑⠝⠎⠕⠀⠑⠊⠋⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠞⠊⠛⠀
⠺⠁⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠋⠁⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠞⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠤⠤⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠅⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠓⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠅⠕⠞⠓⠺⠑⠗⠋⠑⠗⠑⠊⠑⠝⠀
⠵⠺⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠝⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠃⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠑⠊⠝⠋⠁⠉⠓⠎⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠺⠊⠑⠀⠃⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠑⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠝⠛⠑⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠛⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠓⠑⠋⠞⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠛⠑⠋⠓⠗⠞⠀
⠺⠥⠗⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠤⠤⠀⠕⠓⠝⠑⠀⠊⠗⠛⠑⠝⠙⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠠⠅⠑⠗⠝⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠊⠎⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠠⠺⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠞⠖⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠅⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠂⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠚⠑⠙⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠊⠝⠥⠝⠛⠎⠥⠑⠗⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠕⠝⠊⠎⠊⠗⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠗⠎⠉⠓⠗⠊⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠁⠃⠺⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠧⠑⠗⠋⠇⠥⠉⠓⠞⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠑⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠑⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠅⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠝⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠥⠎⠀⠓⠁⠃⠑⠝⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠺⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠞⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠎⠉⠓⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠧⠑⠗⠓⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠞⠂⠀⠤⠤⠀⠺⠕⠓⠇⠀⠁⠃⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠑⠀⠊⠍⠀⠼⠁⠑⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁⠓⠗⠓⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠞⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.