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Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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263,543 braille cells · 285 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,617 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠞⠑⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠃⠊⠎⠀⠙⠁⠓⠊⠝⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠋⠕⠗⠎⠉⠓⠞⠀⠛⠑⠃⠇⠊⠑⠃⠑⠝⠖⠀⠠⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠛⠞⠀⠵⠥⠍⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠓⠇⠥⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠁⠃⠎⠉⠓⠝⠊⠞⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠝⠁⠉⠓⠙⠑⠍⠀⠑⠗⠀
⠛⠑⠵⠑⠊⠛⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠝⠑⠙⠑⠞⠞⠊⠀⠼⠁⠑⠑⠁⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠝⠙⠥⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝⠺⠥⠗⠋⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠧⠕⠗⠗⠁⠛⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠅⠇⠁⠗⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠀
⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠇⠑⠗⠊⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠃⠑⠺⠑⠛⠥⠝⠛⠀⠶⠙⠊⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠎⠞
⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠊⠀⠑⠗⠎⠞⠀⠎⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠵⠥⠀⠑⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠉⠓⠞⠑⠶⠀⠙⠁⠗⠇⠑⠛⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠕⠃⠎⠉⠓⠕⠝⠀⠠⠃⠑⠝⠑⠙⠑⠞⠞⠊⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠉⠓⠑⠗⠛⠑⠎⠞⠁⠇⠞⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠺⠑⠛⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠂⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀
⠑⠗⠎⠞⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠃⠑⠺⠑⠛⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵
⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠞⠗⠛⠓⠑⠊⠞⠂⠀⠵⠥⠀⠑⠝⠞⠙⠑⠉⠅⠑⠝⠂⠀⠝⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠉⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠺⠑⠛⠥⠝⠛⠀⠛⠑⠗⠁⠙⠇⠊⠝⠊⠛⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠛⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠋⠗⠍⠊⠛⠀⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠥⠑⠗⠑⠀⠠⠅⠗⠋⠞⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠝⠙⠑⠗⠞⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠤⠤⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠅⠕⠝⠝⠞⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠵⠊⠏⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠑⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠛⠑⠍⠑⠊⠝⠀⠁⠥⠋⠛⠑⠋⠁⠞⠂⠀⠝⠕⠉⠓⠀⠛⠑⠓⠗⠊⠛⠀⠃⠑⠺⠊⠑⠎⠑⠝
⠀⠺⠑⠗⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠃⠊⠎⠀⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵⠂⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠇⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠑⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠊⠗⠅⠥⠝⠛⠀
⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠅⠗⠋⠞⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠍⠞⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠞⠗⠁⠉⠓⠞⠥⠝⠛⠀⠛⠑⠵⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠝⠝⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠥⠝⠧⠕⠇⠇⠅⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠑⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠵⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠵⠊⠏⠎⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠑⠝⠞⠙⠑⠉⠅⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠺⠑⠛⠥⠝⠛⠎⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵⠑⠀⠧⠕⠗⠁⠥⠎⠛⠑⠛⠁⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠺⠁⠗⠂⠀⠎⠕
⠀⠍⠥⠀⠙⠕⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠺⠁⠓⠗⠑⠀⠠⠁⠥⠋⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.