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Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

263,543 braille cells · 285 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,061 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠎⠑⠊⠙⠑⠝⠃⠁⠥⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠑⠊⠙⠑⠝⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠀
⠺⠁⠗⠂⠀⠎⠉⠓⠇⠕⠀⠑⠎⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠛⠁⠃⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠓⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠉⠓⠞⠓⠥⠍⠂⠀⠁⠥⠎⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠟⠥⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠎⠏⠗⠕⠎⠎⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠁⠝⠇⠁⠀⠵⠥⠍⠀⠠⠝⠑⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠝⠁⠉⠓⠃⠁⠗⠝⠂⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠙⠁⠝⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠵⠑⠗⠎⠞⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀
⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠙⠞⠀⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠠⠥⠑⠃⠑⠗⠍⠁⠉⠓⠞⠀⠋⠕⠇⠛⠞⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠇⠕⠛⠝⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠕⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠀⠼⠁⠃⠚⠀⠠⠚⠁⠓⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠛⠝⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠎⠏⠊⠝⠝⠍⠁⠎⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠗⠛⠓⠑⠎⠁⠝⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠛⠑⠺⠁⠝⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠓⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠗⠍⠕⠗⠏⠁⠇⠎⠞⠑⠂⠀⠃⠊⠎⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠓⠑⠊⠍⠝⠊⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠎⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠕⠇⠛⠑⠀
⠙⠁⠧⠕⠝⠀⠝⠁⠉⠓⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠁⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠕⠝⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠠⠍⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠃⠗⠕⠙⠇⠕⠎⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠑⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠃⠑⠊⠎⠏⠊⠑⠇⠀⠵⠥⠍⠁⠇⠀⠵⠑⠊⠛⠞⠀⠥⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠛⠑⠺⠊⠉⠓⠞⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠗⠅⠺⠗⠙⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠀
⠃⠑⠙⠑⠥⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠑⠗⠋⠊⠝⠙⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠑⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠓⠍⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠝⠙⠺⠑⠗⠅⠎⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠉⠓⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠅⠇⠑⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠁⠞⠑⠗⠑⠊⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠑⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠛⠁⠝⠵⠀
⠓⠝⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠺⠑⠊⠎⠑⠀⠅⠕⠝⠝⠞⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠍⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠠⠍⠥⠗⠁⠝⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠧⠑⠝⠑⠙⠊⠛⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠞⠀⠊⠎⠕⠇⠊⠗⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠓⠗⠑⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝⠎⠞⠀
⠛⠑⠓⠑⠊⠍⠓⠁⠇⠞⠑⠝⠀⠵⠥⠀⠑⠊⠛⠑⠝⠑⠍⠀⠠⠧⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠛⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠑⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠥⠉⠓⠃⠑⠗⠑⠊⠞⠥⠝⠛⠎⠛⠑⠺⠑⠗⠃⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.