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Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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263,543 braille cells · 285 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,061 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠗⠥⠓⠑⠀⠵⠥⠗⠉⠅⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠅⠀⠃⠇⠊⠑⠃⠀⠙⠕⠗⠞⠀
⠎⠞⠑⠓⠝⠂⠀⠺⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠓⠊⠝⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠞⠀⠓⠁⠞⠞⠑⠲⠦⠀⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠎⠏⠞⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠋⠕⠗⠎⠉⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠗⠁⠛⠞⠀
⠝⠕⠉⠓⠀⠠⠏⠞⠕⠇⠕⠍⠁⠑⠥⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠧⠕⠗⠂⠀⠎⠕⠺⠑⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠊⠓⠝⠀
⠁⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠥⠑⠃⠑⠗⠃⠇⠑⠊⠃⠎⠑⠇⠝⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠓⠗⠊⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠅⠑⠝⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠧⠕⠗⠀⠊⠓⠍⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠏⠏⠁⠗⠉⠓⠥⠎⠀⠋⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠑⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠧⠕⠗⠗⠁⠛⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠃⠑⠙⠑⠥⠞⠥⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠧⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠃⠑⠊⠞⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠙⠑⠥⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠍⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀
⠃⠇⠊⠑⠃⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀⠎⠏⠗⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝⠙⠑⠲⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠀
⠵⠥⠀⠃⠑⠞⠗⠁⠉⠓⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠁⠝⠙⠞⠑⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠧⠕⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠛⠑⠇⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠑⠇⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠺⠑⠊⠎⠑⠀⠵⠥⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠍⠑⠙⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀
⠑⠗⠇⠕⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠇⠑⠓⠗⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠍⠀⠅⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠞⠓⠥⠍⠀⠋⠥⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠏⠏⠥⠎⠂⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠗
⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠅⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠇⠑⠭⠁⠝⠙⠗⠊⠝⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠥⠇⠑⠀⠶⠼⠙⠚⠚⠀⠧⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠗⠲⠶⠂⠀⠓⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠅⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠅⠑⠝⠝⠞⠝⠊⠀⠍⠑⠓⠗⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠝⠀⠅⠇⠁⠗⠑⠝⠀⠠⠇⠑⠓⠗⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠍⠑⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠚⠑⠝⠑⠀⠅⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠅⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠃⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠊⠎⠕⠙⠕⠗⠥⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠥⠞⠕⠉⠊⠥⠎⠀⠃⠑⠗⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠀⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠍⠑⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠗⠊⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.