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Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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263,543 braille cells · 285 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,061 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠋⠗⠑⠥⠝⠙⠑⠞⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠗⠁⠥⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠑⠝⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠵⠁⠥⠃⠑⠗⠞⠂⠀⠠⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠝⠅⠑⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠛⠁⠀⠥⠝⠙
⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠏⠋⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠠⠅⠗⠏⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠝⠁⠉⠓⠇⠎⠎⠊⠛⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠋⠞⠀⠝⠞⠓⠊⠛⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠓⠝⠀⠍⠊⠞
⠀⠠⠛⠑⠺⠁⠇⠞⠀⠵⠥⠍⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠃⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠁⠙⠑⠝⠆⠀⠁⠃⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠁⠝⠝⠀⠃⠑⠍⠁⠇⠞⠑⠀⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠓⠝⠙⠑⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠵⠕⠛⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀
⠛⠑⠎⠁⠇⠃⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠃⠑⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠊⠑⠛⠑⠇⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠝⠊⠑⠝⠂⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠛⠗⠕⠑⠍⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠛⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠗⠺⠇⠞⠊⠛⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠗⠅⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠗⠵⠉⠅⠥⠝⠛⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠞⠵⠞⠲⠦⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠺⠊⠗⠀⠎⠕⠺⠕⠓⠇⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠍⠀⠠⠇⠑⠃⠑⠝⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠵⠥⠗⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠥⠛⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠑⠊⠝⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠋⠇⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠃⠑⠊⠞⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠝⠁⠉⠓⠗⠊⠉⠓⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠇⠉⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠎
⠀⠙⠁⠗⠃⠑⠗⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠗⠊⠋⠞⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠁⠥⠋⠃⠑⠺⠁⠓⠗⠞⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀⠥⠍⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠍⠑⠗⠵⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠺⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠇⠥⠎⠞⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠅⠇⠁⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠍⠑⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠑⠗⠋⠊⠝⠙⠥⠝⠛⠎⠛⠑⠊⠎⠞⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠍⠑⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗
⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠉⠓⠞⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠞⠙⠑⠉⠅⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠗⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠗⠞⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠅⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠇⠑⠊⠝⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠃⠑⠊⠞⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠝⠙⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠗⠊⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠅⠥⠛⠑⠇⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠍⠑⠎⠎⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.