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Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

263,543 braille cells · 285 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,061 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠃⠑⠙⠗⠋⠝⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠋⠁⠞⠂⠀⠋⠗⠀⠥⠝⠑⠙⠑⠇⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠊⠑⠙⠗⠊⠛⠀⠓⠊⠑⠇⠞⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠞⠀⠠⠧⠕⠗⠇⠊⠑⠃⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠎⠉⠓⠋⠞⠊⠛⠞⠑⠀⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠎⠕⠇⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠛⠑⠝⠎⠞⠝⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠂⠀⠛⠁⠝⠵⠀⠁⠃⠛⠑⠎⠑⠓⠑⠝⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠓⠗⠑⠗⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠓⠺⠑⠝⠙⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠂⠀⠎⠉⠓⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠧⠕⠗⠞⠗⠑⠋⠋⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠍⠛⠇⠊⠉⠓⠂
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠺⠊⠑⠗⠊⠛⠑⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠊⠑⠋⠎⠊⠝⠝⠊⠛⠑⠗⠑⠀⠠⠁⠥⠋⠛⠁⠃⠑⠝⠀⠑⠊⠝⠋⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠅⠇⠁⠗⠑⠗⠀⠛⠑⠇⠎⠞⠀⠵⠥⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠗⠑⠊⠃⠑⠝⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠊⠛⠑⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠁⠝⠛⠑⠃⠕⠗⠝⠑⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠊⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠎⠀⠵⠥⠂⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠀⠙⠁⠛⠑⠛⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠗
⠀⠠⠍⠑⠊⠝⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠁⠥⠑⠗⠕⠗⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠋⠇⠑⠊⠀⠚⠑⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠵⠑⠇⠝⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠁⠝⠎⠉⠓⠑⠊⠝⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠍⠓⠑⠇⠕⠎⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠋⠑⠗⠞⠊⠛⠞⠑⠍⠀⠑⠗⠓⠁⠇⠞⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠝⠝⠀⠺⠓⠗⠑⠝⠙
⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠑⠊⠛⠑⠝⠑⠎⠀⠠⠝⠁⠉⠓⠙⠑⠝⠅⠑⠝⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠺⠑⠊⠎⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠑⠞⠂⠀⠑⠝⠞⠎⠞⠑⠓⠞⠀⠵⠥⠛⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠑⠗⠇⠑⠗⠝⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠃⠊⠇⠙⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠓⠝⠀⠙⠕⠉⠓⠀⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠎⠞⠀⠓⠞⠞⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠅⠝⠝⠑⠝⠆⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠍⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠞⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠝⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀⠠⠺⠑⠛⠑⠀⠋⠓⠗⠞⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠍⠑⠙⠑⠎⠀⠵⠥⠀⠙⠑⠍⠂
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠺⠑⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠁⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠠⠥⠗⠎⠁⠉⠓⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠅⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠠⠛⠇⠁⠥⠃⠑⠝
⠀⠵⠥⠀⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠅⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠊⠓⠍⠀⠑⠗⠵⠓⠇⠞⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀
⠙⠁⠀⠑⠗⠀⠝⠍⠇⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.