Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Religion / Development of Muslim Theology, Jurisprudence, and Constitutional Theory / Braille

Development of Muslim Theology, Jurisprudence, and Constitutional Theory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

557,168 braille cells · 586 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,639 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠎⠁⠝⠼⠦⠁⠂⠀⠠⠵⠁⠽⠙⠊⠞⠑⠀⠠⠊⠍⠁⠍⠎⠀⠓⠀⠗⠥⠇⠫⠀⠷⠋⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠞⠥⠗⠅⠊⠩⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠘⠥⠀⠎⠳⠹⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠁⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠌⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠇⠇⠫⠀⠋
⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠸⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀
⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠛⠜⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠫⠀⠏⠕⠌⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠠⠵⠁⠽⠙⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠠⠩⠊⠼⠦⠊⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀
⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠠⠋⠁⠞⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠋⠁⠞⠊⠍⠁⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠠⠊⠍⠁⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠂⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠋⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠬⠀⠕⠧⠻⠂⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠠⠊⠍⠁⠍⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠕⠝⠑⠀⠱⠕⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠻⠢⠉⠫⠀⠠⠁⠃⠥⠀⠠⠃⠁⠅⠗⠀⠯⠀⠠⠥⠍⠜⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠠⠅⠓⠁⠇⠊⠋⠁⠞⠑⠀⠵⠀⠚⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠠⠁⠇⠊⠀⠴⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠠⠅⠓⠁⠇⠊⠋⠁⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠎⠇⠊⠍⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠅⠓⠁⠇⠊⠋⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠥⠹⠍⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠙⠢⠳⠝⠉⠫⠀⠦⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇
⠀⠙⠑⠫⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀⠭⠀⠵⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠠⠊⠍⠁⠍⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀
⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠔⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠏⠜⠞⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠎⠏⠗⠁⠝⠛⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠬⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠠⠏⠻⠎⠊⠁⠀⠯⠀⠎⠳⠹⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.