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Development of Muslim Theology, Jurisprudence, and Constitutional Theory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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557,168 braille cells · 586 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,639 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠸⠍⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠅⠜⠃⠁⠇⠁⠀⠔⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
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These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.