Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / What Have the Greeks Done for Modern Civilisation? / Braille

What Have the Greeks Done for Modern Civilisation? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

295,325 braille cells · 310 embossed pages at 40×25 · 576 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠻⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠫⠂⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠘⠺⠀⠱⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠕⠗⠙⠔⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠢⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠘⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠁⠗⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠵⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠛⠁⠮⠗⠬⠀⠷⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠬⠀⠮⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠆⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠧⠁⠌⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠜⠬⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠶⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠴⠀⠷
⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠏⠜⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠐⠞⠀
⠌⠽⠇⠑⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀⠾⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠵⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠧⠳⠗⠀⠷⠀⠥⠝⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠻⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠝⠜⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀
⠑⠧⠢⠞⠎⠀⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠏⠁⠌⠀⠐⠞⠆⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠴⠀
⠮⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠃⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠍⠢⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠬⠀⠮
⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠊⠉⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠢⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠁⠇⠬⠀⠾⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠳⠗⠬⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠻⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠉⠑⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠮⠍⠊⠌⠕⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠻⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠁⠍⠃⠊⠞⠊⠳⠎⠀⠍⠢⠀⠱⠕⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠽⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠫⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀
⠷⠀⠏⠻⠎⠥⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠉⠜⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠿⠀⠐⠎⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠇⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠌⠓⠢⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠥⠌⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠯⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝
⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠹⠬⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠐⠓⠂⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.