Library / Education / What Have the Greeks Done for Modern Civilisation? / Braille
What Have the Greeks Done for Modern Civilisation? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
295,325 braille cells · 310 embossed pages at 40×25 · 576 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠇⠢⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀⠞⠕⠗⠞⠥⠗⠫⠀ ⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠆⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠢⠁⠊⠎⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠏⠁⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠛⠇⠁⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠔⠀⠍⠢⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠾⠀ ⠁⠍⠁⠵⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠏⠊⠉⠀⠷⠀⠠⠓⠕⠍⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠛⠫⠽⠀⠷⠀ ⠎⠡⠽⠇⠥⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠫⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠏⠓⠁⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠀⠋ ⠀⠮⠍⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠫⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠯⠀⠎⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠫⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀ ⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠌⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠃⠻⠁⠇⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠐⠅⠀⠯⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠇⠽⠀ ⠯⠀⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠝⠕⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠸⠓⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠮⠍⠆⠀ ⠺⠑⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀ ⠯⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠯⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠙⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠑⠜⠮⠙⠀⠿⠀⠥⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠗⠢⠁⠊⠎⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠬⠀⠿⠀⠃⠥⠗⠊⠫⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠜⠡⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠯⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠀⠿⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠞⠑⠭⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠔⠑⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽ ⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠀⠕⠺⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠐⠺⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠴⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠾⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠔⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠬⠂⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀ ⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠛⠁⠮⠗⠫⠀⠋⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠕⠺⠝⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠇⠬⠞⠕⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.