Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Essays of Adam Smith / Braille

The Essays of Adam Smith ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,172,470 braille cells · 1,232 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,203 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠧⠫⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠉⠽⠀⠯⠀⠎⠢⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠀⠭⠲⠀
⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠐⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠵⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠱⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎
⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠪⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠞⠢⠙⠻⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠓⠁⠞⠗⠫⠦⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠱⠻⠑⠔⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠗⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎
⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠁⠃⠓⠕⠗⠗⠫⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠦⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠭⠀⠔⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠗⠊⠧⠬⠀⠮⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠊⠧⠕⠇⠳⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠸⠓⠀⠸⠮⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠩⠊⠏⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠐⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠦⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠼⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠏⠗⠊⠧⠬⠀
⠮⠍⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠩⠊⠏⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠔⠀⠗⠕⠃⠃⠬⠀⠮⠍⠀⠷⠀⠑⠁⠡
⠀⠕⠮⠗⠄⠎⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠋⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠫⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡
⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠌⠥⠗⠃⠬⠀⠮⠀⠓⠜⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠷
⠀⠸⠮⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠥⠞⠞⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠻⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠌⠫⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠘⠮⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠓⠜⠍⠕⠝⠽⠂⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠻⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠂⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠞⠢⠙⠻⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠂
⠀⠃⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠗⠥⠙⠑⠌⠀⠧⠥⠇⠛⠜⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠇⠪⠀⠋⠀⠮⠍⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠢⠞⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀
⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠱⠕⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠎⠕⠕⠮⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠌⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.