Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Essays of Adam Smith / Braille

The Essays of Adam Smith ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,172,470 braille cells · 1,232 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,203 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠊⠙⠊⠉⠥⠇⠳⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠛⠫⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡
⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠊⠉⠖⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠏⠁⠔⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠀⠑⠭⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠔⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠡⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠗⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅
⠀⠮⠁⠞⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠹⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠾⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠔⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠳⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠑⠝⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠻⠑⠌⠀⠞⠕⠗⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠧⠢⠞⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠛⠗⠕⠁⠝⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠍⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠐⠞⠀⠾⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠎⠢⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠛⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠁⠝⠊⠍⠳⠎⠀⠑⠋⠿⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠦
⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠊⠳⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠀⠓⠪⠀⠓⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠍⠊⠭⠫⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠢⠞⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.