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The Essays of Adam Smith ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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1,434,298 braille cells · 1,519 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,203 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠛⠕⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠑⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠍⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠝⠙⠊⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠇⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠺⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠙⠑⠝⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠙⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠁⠍⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠤⠑⠉⠓⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠛⠗⠊⠑⠧⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠁⠍⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠗⠑⠚⠕⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠖⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀

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