Library / Education / Comenius and the Beginnings of Educational Reform / Braille
Comenius and the Beginnings of Educational Reform ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
315,159 braille cells · 337 embossed pages at 40×25 · 545 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠧⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠗⠁⠞⠅⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀ ⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠎⠆⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠅⠑⠂⠀⠠⠗⠕⠥⠎⠎⠑⠁⠥⠂⠀⠠⠏⠑⠎⠞⠁⠇⠕⠵⠵⠊⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠍⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲ ⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠉⠑⠎⠂⠤⠤⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠊⠃⠇⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠍⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎ ⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠵⠑⠉⠓⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠙⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠅⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠑⠀ ⠓⠁⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀ ⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.