Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays of an Americanist / Braille

Essays of an Americanist ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

683,731 braille cells · 718 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,277 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑⠇⠪⠀⠠⠞⠗⠢⠞⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠕⠌⠤⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠀⠝⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠕⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠍⠃⠫⠙⠫⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠏⠁⠇⠕⠇⠊⠹⠎
⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠃⠕⠞⠞⠂
⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠏⠥⠞⠝⠁⠍⠂⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠁⠺⠜⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠴⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂
⠀⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠗⠪⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠛⠗⠕⠕⠧⠫⠀⠁⠭⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠌⠑⠍⠍⠫⠀
⠎⠉⠗⠁⠏⠻⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠑⠇⠁⠺⠜⠑⠀⠠⠗⠊⠧⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠥⠡⠀⠕⠇⠙⠻⠒⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎
⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠫⠂⠀⠝⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠻⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠙⠁⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠗⠮⠗⠝⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠀⠞⠗⠑⠍⠢⠙⠳⠎⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁
⠀⠴⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠢⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠡⠕⠅⠫⠀
⠾⠀⠧⠁⠌⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠎⠝⠪⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠁⠝⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠂⠀⠡⠊⠏⠏⠫⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠦⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠴⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠎⠀
⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠮⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠑⠇⠁⠺⠜⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.