Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays of an Americanist / Braille

Essays of an Americanist ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

683,731 braille cells · 718 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,277 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠪⠀⠮⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠇⠥⠙⠫⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠑⠍⠊⠤⠃⠜⠃⠜⠳⠎⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠇⠫⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠍⠁⠞⠊⠌⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠓⠁⠍⠇⠑⠞⠄⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠊⠇⠕⠟⠥⠽⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠕⠂⠀⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂
⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠋⠇⠑⠩⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠹⠁⠺⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠺⠆⠴⠀⠀⠯⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠉⠊⠉⠻⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕
⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠲⠼⠁⠑⠛⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇
⠀⠞⠻⠗⠕⠗⠀⠯⠀⠋⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠯⠀⠛⠓⠕⠌⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠧⠻⠽⠱⠻⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠵⠀⠠⠇⠯⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠂⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠓⠪⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠜⠽
⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠫⠕⠍⠔⠁⠝⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠘⠺⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠁⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠥⠁⠞⠑⠍⠁⠇⠁⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠇⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠂⠀⠱⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠮⠗⠂⠀⠃⠑⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠹⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠆⠀⠠⠭⠊⠃⠊⠇⠃⠁⠽⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠂⠀⠦⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠊⠲⠀⠑⠲⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠁⠙⠶⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠂⠴⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠁⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠁⠇⠍⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠸⠍⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠑⠌⠀⠁⠝⠉⠑⠌⠕⠗⠎⠀⠑⠍⠻⠛⠫⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠸⠺⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠠⠉⠁⠅⠡⠊⠟⠥⠑⠇⠀⠇⠑⠛⠢⠙⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠐⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠻⠕⠤⠛⠕⠙⠀⠠⠭⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠟⠥⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.