Library / Engineering & Technology / The story of paper-making / Braille
The story of paper-making ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
172,944 braille cells · 183 embossed pages at 40×25 · 423 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑ ⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠕⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠑⠎ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠙⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠉⠇⠁⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠑⠝ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠤⠎⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠊⠵⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠅⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠃⠇⠕⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠤⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠧⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠕⠙⠽⠤⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠞⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠤⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍ ⠀⠁⠝⠊⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠤⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.