Library / Engineering & Technology / The story of paper-making / Braille
The story of paper-making ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
172,944 braille cells · 183 embossed pages at 40×25 · 423 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠺⠂⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠃⠑⠇⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠋⠥⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠗⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠉⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠓⠑⠝⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠁⠑⠙⠚⠂⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠏⠑⠀⠁⠞ ⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠃⠊⠞⠞⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀ ⠟⠥⠁⠗⠗⠑⠇⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽ ⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀ ⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠇⠕⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞ ⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.