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The Purpose of History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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91,420 braille cells · 97 embossed pages at 40×25 · 145 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠓⠻⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠫⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀⠝
⠀⠵⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠘⠱⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠩⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠱⠽⠀⠦⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠉⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠫⠀⠕⠗⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠿⠛⠕⠞⠞⠢⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠉⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠮⠝⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠁⠀⠐⠏⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠫⠀⠯
⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠃⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠐⠏⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠉⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢
⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠞⠻⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠑⠧⠢⠀⠷⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠆⠀⠭⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠔⠀
⠞⠻⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠐⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠍⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮
⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀
⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠌⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠫⠀⠯⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠝⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀⠯
⠀⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠓⠪⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠛⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.