Library / Philosophy / The Purpose of History / Braille
The Purpose of History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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111,253 braille cells · 118 embossed pages at 40×25 · 145 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎ ⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀ ⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠑⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀ ⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗ ⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠺⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀ ⠊⠝⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀ ⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.