Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Altruism: Its Nature and Varieties / Braille

Altruism: Its Nature and Varieties ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

130,822 braille cells · 138 embossed pages at 40×25 · 15 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠕⠀⠍⠽⠀⠃⠫⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠍⠽⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀
⠾⠀⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠜⠑⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠽⠀⠱⠊⠍⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠦⠀
⠍⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠥⠙⠑⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠸⠉⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠎⠁⠽⠬⠒⠀⠦⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠮⠞⠊⠉⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠽⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠖⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠓⠪⠀⠽⠀⠉⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠔⠀
⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀⠏⠀⠯⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠋⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀
⠽⠳⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠲⠴⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠵⠀
⠊⠝⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠓⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠒⠀⠦⠠⠽⠀⠓⠀
⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠋⠑⠑⠲⠴⠀⠠⠃⠕⠹⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠛⠀⠁⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠍⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠽⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠉⠜⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠬⠀⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠷⠀
⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠺⠊⠇⠇⠬⠀⠞⠀⠠⠊⠂⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇
⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠻⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠮⠀⠦⠍⠑⠴⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠦⠀⠞⠗⠳⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠿⠀
⠁⠀⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠻⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠌⠲⠀⠠⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠹⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠥⠗⠃⠬⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠀⠍⠑⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠽⠏⠓⠥⠎⠀⠋⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠦⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀
⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠍⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠻⠬⠂⠀
⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠿⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠛⠁⠔⠎⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.