Library / Ethics / Altruism: Its Nature and Varieties / Braille
Altruism: Its Nature and Varieties ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
157,098 braille cells · 167 embossed pages at 40×25 · 15 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠑ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠽ ⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠦⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠤⠙⠕⠇⠇⠁⠗ ⠀⠃⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀ ⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠍⠽⠀⠏⠕⠉⠅⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑ ⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀ ⠑⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠑⠉⠅⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠓⠑⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠓⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠁⠗⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞ ⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠁⠎⠥⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠦⠞⠊⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠂⠴⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠁⠃⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀ ⠉⠓⠑⠁⠏⠑⠝⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀ ⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠁⠝⠓⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀ ⠁⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.