Library / Ethics / Altruism: Its Nature and Varieties / Braille
Altruism: Its Nature and Varieties ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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157,098 braille cells · 167 embossed pages at 40×25 · 15 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠁⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀ ⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠗⠁⠺⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠏⠕⠉⠅⠑⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠛⠁⠍⠃⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠎⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠕⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠛⠁⠍⠃⠇⠑⠗⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠝⠙⠊⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀ ⠙⠑⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠥⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠕ ⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠛⠁⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠙⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁ ⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠀ ⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠞⠗⠥⠊⠎⠍⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠕⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠗⠃⠊⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠺⠊⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠝⠑⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀ ⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠄⠎⠀⠉⠗⠑⠺⠂⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝ ⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠂⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
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