Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Practical Stair Building and Handrailing / Braille

Practical Stair Building and Handrailing ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

117,171 braille cells · 122 embossed pages at 40×25 · 135 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠇⠥⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠃⠗⠁⠉⠅⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠋⠇⠥⠎⠓⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠞⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠝⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠊⠎⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠞⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠼⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠎⠂⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠇⠋⠤⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠠⠉
⠀⠠⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠞⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠎⠞⠥⠋⠋⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠍⠊⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠥⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁
⠀⠎⠞⠁⠧⠑⠙⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠇⠕⠥⠛⠓⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠎⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠛⠇⠥⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.