Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism / Braille

An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

244,885 braille cells · 257 embossed pages at 40×25 · 377 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠧⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠻⠉⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠶⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀
⠠⠓⠥⠍⠃⠕⠇⠙⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠬⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠍⠬⠀⠾
⠀⠓⠑⠞⠻⠕⠛⠢⠑⠳⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠳⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠸⠉⠂⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠫⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠛⠎⠂⠀⠞⠢⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠀⠿⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠶⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠛⠲⠶⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀
⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠻⠧⠑⠎⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠂⠤⠤⠕⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀⠞⠺⠕
⠀⠁⠗⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠉⠀⠁⠗⠉⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠷⠀
⠘⠮⠀⠋⠗⠕⠛⠎⠂⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠫⠂⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠋⠗⠕⠛⠂
⠀⠃⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠌⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀
⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠕⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀
⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠔⠁⠇⠀⠍⠜⠗⠪⠀⠯⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠁⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠶⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠓⠲⠶⠂⠀⠃⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠔⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠜⠗⠪⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠞⠳⠡⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠧⠻⠎⠁⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠀⠮⠝⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠕⠛⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.