Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism / Braille

An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

244,885 braille cells · 257 embossed pages at 40×25 · 377 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠜⠡⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠓⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠿⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠥⠝⠿⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠑⠬⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦
⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀⠯⠀⠃⠢⠑⠋⠊⠉⠢⠞⠀⠉⠜⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠋⠳⠭⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠐⠎⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠫⠀⠍⠑⠇⠁⠝⠡⠕⠇⠽⠂⠀⠶⠀⠗⠫⠥⠉⠫⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠙⠊⠕⠞⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀
⠃⠢⠑⠋⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠕⠇⠕⠛⠝⠁⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠴⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠝⠝⠳⠝⠉⠫⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠕
⠀⠇⠥⠝⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠠⠓⠕⠎⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠸⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠾⠀⠮
⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠀⠱⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠔⠞⠢⠙⠀⠞⠀
⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠬⠀⠍⠽⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠺⠜⠑⠀⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠵⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠍⠫⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠃⠀⠮⠽⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠉⠥⠞⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠔⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠓⠪⠀⠋⠜⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠵⠀⠷⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠳⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠸⠮⠀⠇⠁⠃⠳⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠀⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀
⠧⠁⠉⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠎⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.