Library / Physics / An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism / Braille
An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
295,890 braille cells · 314 embossed pages at 40×25 · 377 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠝⠅⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠝⠑⠗⠧⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠉⠥⠞⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠤⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠛⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠝⠑⠗⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠝⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑ ⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠝⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠝⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠒⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠝⠎⠥⠑⠙⠆⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠙⠊⠙ ⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠞⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠝⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠛⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠞⠑⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠊⠞⠽ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙ ⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.