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The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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78,551 braille cells · 82 embossed pages at 40×25 · 193 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠆⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠶⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠶⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠆⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠤⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠎⠆⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠶⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠶⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠶⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.