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The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

78,551 braille cells · 82 embossed pages at 40×25 · 193 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠶⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠶⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠏⠁⠞⠓⠽⠶⠆⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠼⠁⠊⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠁⠏⠁⠞⠓⠽⠀⠶⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠶⠁⠏⠁⠞⠓⠽⠶⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠏⠁⠞⠓⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.