Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Critique of Practical Reason / Braille

The Critique of Practical Reason ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

309,483 braille cells · 324 embossed pages at 40×25 · 603 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠀⠾⠀
⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠞⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠷⠀⠝⠳⠍⠢⠁⠆⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠝⠁⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠷⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠀
⠮⠍⠆⠀⠿⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠩⠪⠫⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠋⠗⠑⠫⠕⠍⠂⠀
⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠂⠀⠴⠀⠟⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠢⠞⠀⠾⠀⠘⠹⠀
⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠮⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠭⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠇⠜⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠅⠀⠾⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠽⠂⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠷⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠭⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠥⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠮⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠸⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠬⠂
⠀⠝⠁⠽⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠅⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠷⠀⠭⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠼⠁⠰⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠼⠁⠀⠏⠜⠁⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠼⠁⠉⠚⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠀⠶⠵⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠬⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠫⠶⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠀⠷⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠸⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠬⠂
⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠎⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠾⠳⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠋⠻⠬⠀⠾⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍
⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.