Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Critique of Practical Reason / Braille

The Critique of Practical Reason ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

309,483 braille cells · 324 embossed pages at 40×25 · 603 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠑⠥⠞⠎⠡⠑⠎⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠂⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠜⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠓⠛⠂
⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠻⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠜⠤⠓⠑⠁⠙⠫⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠺⠊⠵⠢⠍⠁⠝⠝⠂⠀⠘⠱⠀
⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠁⠍⠢⠞⠫⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠐⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠑⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠔
⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠋⠕⠕⠇⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠡⠊⠍⠻⠁⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀
⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠗⠁⠔⠂⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠋⠁⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠻⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠟⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠾⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠉⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠕⠌⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠭⠂⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠀⠭⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠀⠿⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠭
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠩⠲⠀⠠⠃
⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠎⠏⠗⠬⠬⠀⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠬⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠺⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠊⠇⠽
⠀⠃⠔⠙⠎⠀⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠋⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠔⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠬⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠔⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠿⠀⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠥⠍

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.