Library / Philosophy / The Critique of Practical Reason / Braille
The Critique of Practical Reason ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
309,483 braille cells · 324 embossed pages at 40×25 · 603 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠔⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠕⠮⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠔⠀ ⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀ ⠮⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠑⠽⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠸⠉⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠥⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠊⠝⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠸⠺ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠷⠀⠷⠀⠠⠦ ⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀ ⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠸⠺⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀ ⠶⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠘⠺⠶⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠐⠅⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠸⠺⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀ ⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕ ⠀⠐⠅⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠎⠀⠶⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠑⠀⠮⠍⠀⠾⠀⠹⠊⠎⠶⠆⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀ ⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠍⠝⠊⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠅⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎ ⠀⠠⠃⠑⠬⠀⠋⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠎⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀ ⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠝⠮⠞⠊⠉⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠛⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.