Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Critique of Practical Reason / Braille

The Critique of Practical Reason ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

309,483 braille cells · 324 embossed pages at 40×25 · 603 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠝⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠢⠉⠽⠀⠾⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠅⠕⠝⠫⠀⠵⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠵⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠷⠋⠻⠀⠭⠀⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠉⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠸⠓⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊
⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠮⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠘⠮
⠀⠶⠀⠾⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠶⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠝
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠶⠆⠀⠮⠝⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠊⠎⠒⠀⠠⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠶⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠝⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠬⠶⠂⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠅⠝⠪⠎⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠷⠋⠻⠎⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠶⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀
⠮⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠢⠙⠀⠭⠶⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠮⠍⠀⠾⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠿⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠯⠫⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠭⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠔⠀⠕⠃⠌⠔⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠯⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠝⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠏⠊⠉⠥⠗⠥⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠵⠀⠧⠁⠔
⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠞⠽⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠀⠞⠀⠸⠉⠀⠁⠉⠉⠗⠫⠊⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠔⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠭⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.