Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Critique of Practical Reason / Braille

The Critique of Practical Reason ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

309,483 braille cells · 324 embossed pages at 40×25 · 603 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠔⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠡⠇⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂
⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠿⠎⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠑⠎⠀⠾
⠀⠮⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠊⠞⠁⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠚⠀⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠱⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠮⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠓⠕⠝⠑⠌⠀⠶⠕⠗⠀⠱⠕⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠓⠕⠝⠑⠌⠀⠍⠁⠝⠶⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠇⠑⠎⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠜⠂⠀⠦
⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠶⠔⠀⠿⠍⠬⠀⠁⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠶⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠿⠎⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠔⠀⠓⠊⠍
⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠶⠞⠗⠥⠹⠋⠥⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠶⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠮⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀
⠺⠁⠩⠫⠀⠋⠀⠑⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠶⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠶⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠉⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠝⠀
⠱⠻⠑⠀⠭⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡
⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠿⠎⠁⠅⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠾⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠭⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠀⠞⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎
⠀⠝⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠢⠳⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠐⠟

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.