Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals / Braille

Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

149,452 braille cells · 157 embossed pages at 40×25 · 91 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠶⠝⠕⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠱⠁⠞⠶⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠀⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠐⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠂⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠔⠞⠂⠀⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠭⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠞⠑⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠋⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠺⠂⠀⠃⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠀⠀⠴⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠀⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠃⠳⠗⠀⠎⠏⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠀
⠋⠔⠙⠬⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠴⠀
⠊⠗⠗⠑⠧⠕⠉⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠇⠕⠌⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠍⠢⠀⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠑⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠫⠀
⠙⠥⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠉⠞⠬⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠲⠀⠠⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠴⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠮⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠥⠞⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠂⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠌⠀⠾⠀⠑⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠅⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠓⠑⠞⠻⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠀⠷⠀⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠵⠀⠐⠕⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠵⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠧⠊⠑⠺⠤⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠱⠊⠡
⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠭⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀
⠷⠀⠁⠀⠅⠬⠙⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠅⠬⠙⠕⠍⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠬⠎⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.