Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals / Braille

Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

149,452 braille cells · 157 embossed pages at 40×25 · 91 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠒⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠗⠑⠫⠕⠍⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠃⠑⠬⠀⠵⠀⠎⠥⠡⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠩⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠅⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠶⠾⠳⠞⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠅⠶⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠀
⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠀⠉⠀⠝⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠻⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠯⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠏⠕⠌⠏⠕⠝⠫⠲⠀⠠⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠭⠀⠥⠝⠉⠑⠁⠎⠬⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠮
⠀⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠯⠀⠋⠔⠙⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋
⠀⠿⠉⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠭⠂⠀⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠭⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽
⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠊⠋⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠭⠀⠉⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠋⠁⠥⠇⠞⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠫⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.